Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, by Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn

01/01/1952 (Circa)View on timeline


What, then, other or beyond a “product” of prefrontal cortex activity, is culture for the neurodisciplines of culture? The concept was notoriously capacious by the time that the anthropologists Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn (1952) enumerated over 150 definitions, and it has remained so (Shweder 2001).


Vidal, Fernando and Ortega, Francisco. Being Brains: Making the Cerebral Subject (Forms of Living)....

Cover of the 2018 edition, published by Forgotten Books. Found at Amazon.
Below, find links to the book by Kroeber and Kluckhohn and to the article by Shweder.

Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions at Google Books

Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions (Classic Reprint) at Amazon

Shweder, R.A., Beldo, L., 2015. Culture: Contemporary Views. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief),...

Alfred Louis Kroeber, American anthropologist of the first half of the 20th century, and Ishi, the l...


Alfred L. Kroeber

A.L. Kroeber, in full Alfred Louis Kroeber, (born June 11, 1876, Hoboken, N.J., U.S.—died Oct. 5, 1960, Paris, France), influential American anthropologist of the first half of the 20th century, whose primary concern was to understand the nature of culture and its processes. His interest and competence ranged over the whole of anthropology, and he made valuable contributions to American Indian ethnology; to the archaeology of New Mexico, Mexico, and Peru; and to the study of linguistics, folklore, kinship, and social structure. His career nearly coincided with the emergence of academic, professionalized anthropology in the United States and contributed significantly to its development.


Learn more at Encyclopedia Britannica:

Alfred L. Kroeber's bio

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Published in 15/01/2019

Updated in 19/02/2021

All events in the topic Chap. 2: The Neurodisciplines of Culture:


01/08/2012The Encultured Brain, by Greg Downey and Daniel H. LendeThe Encultured Brain, by Greg Downey and Daniel H. Lende
01/01/2009 (Circa)01/01/2013 (Circa)Special Issues on Cultural Neuroscience
01/03/2012 (Circa)01/05/2012 (Circa)Special Issues on NeuroanthropologySpecial Issues on Neuroanthropology
01/01/2007 (Circa)First appearance of the term cultural neuroscienceFirst appearance of the term cultural neuroscience
01/01/1992 (Circa)Early use of the term social neuroscience
29/12/2004Social Neuroscience, by John T. Cacioppo and Gary BerntsonSocial Neuroscience, by John T. Cacioppo and Gary Berntson
01/01/2006 (Circa)Launch of the journal Social Neuroscience
01/01/2008 (Circa)Foundation of the Social and Affective Neuroscience SocietyFoundation of the Social and Affective Neuroscience Society
20/01/2010Foundation of the Society for Social NeuroscienceFoundation of the Society for Social Neuroscience
01/01/2013 (Circa)Foundation of the journal Culture & Brain
01/01/1991 (Circa)Thinking Through Cultures, by Richard ShwederThinking Through Cultures, by Richard Shweder
01/01/2009 (Circa)Neural basis of individualistic and collectivistic views of the self, by Chiao et al.Neural basis of individualistic and collectivistic views of the self, by Chiao et al.
23/08/2008The first Ph.D. in NeuroanthropologyThe first Ph.D. in Neuroanthropology
01/01/2015 (Circa)Cultural Neuroscience: Connecting Culture, Brain, and Genes, by Kitayama and HuffCultural Neuroscience: Connecting Culture, Brain, and Genes, by Kitayama and Huff
01/01/1871 (Circa)Primitive Culture, by Edward Burnett TylorPrimitive Culture, by Edward Burnett Tylor
01/01/1985 (Circa)Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, by Raymond WilliamsKeywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, by Raymond Williams
01/01/1928 (Circa)Coming of Age in Samoa, by Margaret MeadComing of Age in Samoa, by Margaret Mead
01/06/2006Launch of the journal Social Cognitive and Affective NeuroscienceLaunch of the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
01/01/1997 (Circa)Appearance of the term neuroanthropology in the Dictionary of AnthropologyAppearance of the term neuroanthropology in the Dictionary of Anthropology
01/01/2012 (Circa)Neuroanthropology vs. Cultural Neuroscience
01/01/2007 (Circa)Neural Basis of Cultural Influence on Self-Representation, by Zhu et al.
01/01/2003 (Circa)01/01/2015 (Circa)Topics researched in cultural neuroscienceTopics researched in cultural neuroscience